Tak Kenal Maka Tak Cinta. Season 1 Episode 2 (2009)

ZARAH DALAM ATOM (SUBATOM)

Subparticles of atom (Subatomic particles)

1. Ordinary matter consists of atoms bound together by electromagnetic force to form molecules. These molecules come together to form solids, liquids and gasses.
2. Atoms consist of a dense nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons. Electromagnetic force holds the nucleus and electrons together.
3. The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons held together by a powerful nuclear force.
4. Protons and neutrons consist of three quarks each and are held together by powerful nuclear force.

Source : Sub-atomic particles in Qur'an

SECARA UMUM

Atom terdiri daripada 3 subatom yang "terkenal" dan dikenali sebagai proton, neutron dan elektron.

Atom is made up from three subparticles that is protons, neutrons and electrons.

PROTON

The proton is a subatomic particle with an electric charge of +1 elementary charge. It is found in the nucleus of each atom, along with neutrons, but is also stable by itself and has a second identity as the hydrogen ion, H⁺. It is composed of three fundamental particles: two up quarks and one down quark

ELECTRON

The electron is a fundamental subatomic particle that carries a negative electric charge. Together with atomic nuclei, which consist of protons and neutrons, electrons make up atoms. Electron move around atomic nuclei. Their interaction with adjacent nuclei is the main cause of chemical bonding.

NEUTRON

The neutron is a subatomic particle with no net electric charge and a mass slightly larger than that of a proton. Neutrons are usually found in atomic nuclei. It is composed of three fundamental particles: one up quarks and two down quark.